First UL Environment Certification Awarded to Samsung

Sustainability Certifications for Televisions Set Bar for Environmental Leadership ATLANTA, Dec. 12, 2012 - UL Environment, a business unit of UL (Underwriters Laboratories), announces today that it has certified the Samsung 55" LED Television, 46" LED Television to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1680.3 Standard for the Environmental Assessment of Televisions. These Samsung television models are the first to achieve UL's sustainable product certification to IEEE 1680.3. "This landmark accomplishment by Samsung provides other television manufacturers with a leadership model to continue to improve products to meet and exceed marketplace sustainability demands," said Sara Greenstein, president of UL Environment. Products that achieve certification to IEEE standards are assessed and audited for a wide range of environmental criteria. These criteria include: environmentally sensitive materials and materials selection, design for end of life, product longevity/life cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, corporate performance, and packaging. The Samsung 55" LED Television and 46" LED Television have attained Gold level certification, indicating that both products have achieved the highest level of environmental performance recognized by IEEE 1680.3, meeting all required criteria and a minimum of 75% of available optional criteria points. "The electronics industry is evolving at an unparalleled rate, largely due to consumer preference, energy regulations, and corporate sustainability practices. Companies like Samsung are rising to the challenge to lessen the environmental impacts typically associated with these products," said Greenstein. "UL Environment helps manufacturers make and market more sustainable products. We have the expertise to propel them forward, and are pleased to support Samsung in these achievements." UL provides the scientific expertise required to conduct readiness assessment, testing, and certification to the IEEE suite of standards. As a global Product Registration Entity (or PRE) for EPEAT®, a North American environmental rating system for electronics, UL may also assist manufacturers with registering products to the central EPEAT registry. "We are proud that these Samsung televisions are being recognized by UL," said Hyogun Lee, senior vice president of Samsung Electronics Visual display Business. "Achieving UL's sustainable product certification shows our customers that Samsung is dedicated to delivering environmentally preferable products that do not compromise performance or functionality." For more information on UL's turnkey services related to EPEAT registration and certification to IEEE 1680 standards, click here. About UL Environment UL Environment works to advance global sustainability, environmental health, and safety by supporting the growth and development of environmentally preferable products, services, and organizations. It helps companies achieve their sustainability goals – and meanwhile helps purchasers, specifiers, retailers, governments, and consumers find products they can trust. UL Environment offers environmental claim validations, multi-attribute product certifications, environmental product declarations, indoor air quality certification, product emissions testing, organizational sustainability certification, and consulting. For more information, visit www.ul.com/environment. About UL UL is a premier global independent safety science company with more than 118 years of history. Employing more than 10,000 professionals with customers in over 100 countries, UL has five distinct business units – Product Safety, Environment, Life & Health, Knowledge Services, and Verification Services – to meet the expanding needs of our customers and to deliver on our public safety mission. For more information on UL's family of companies and network of 95 laboratory, testing, and certification facilities, go to UL.com. SOURCE UL Environment

Melvin Wylie

Congress Passes Bill To Create Uniform Water Heater Energy Efficiency Ratings

MILWAUKEE, Dec. 7, 2012 - Congress has passed legislation establishing a uniform energy efficiency descriptor that applies to all residential water heaters sold in the U. S. The measure now goes to President Barack Obama for his signature. The bill, also known as the American Energy Manufacturing Technical Corrections Act (H. R. 6582) was passed unanimously in the Senate yesterday. The legislation was approved overwhelmingly by a 398-2 vote earlier this week in the House of Representatives. In addition to applying a consistent rating system for all water heaters, the bill will require the Department of Energy to develop a test method to accurately determine the descriptor for all types of water heaters including new advanced technologies introduced over the last several years. "Passage of this legislation will help reduce the confusion that consumers face when attempting to determine the energy efficiency of the water heater they intend to purchase," Paul W. Jones, chairman and chief executive officer of A. O. Smith Corporation, commented. "Once the bill becomes law, consumers will be able to make more informed decisions by comparing the efficiency of the entire range of water heaters that are on the market. It will make it easier for them to obtain available incentives that are based on an appliance's energy efficiency." "It's also important to understand this legislation supports our national clean energy goals by promoting the use of high efficiency water heaters that reduce energy consumption and therefore reduce greenhouse gas emissions," Jones continued. A. O. Smith was a member of a coalition of affected industry representatives, leading energy advocate groups, and the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) that worked with members of Congress on the legislation. A bipartisan group of senators and representatives were instrumental in securing passage of the legislation. Senators Herb Kohl (D-WI) and Bob Corker (R-TN) were sponsors of the original Senate bill that became the basis for the final legislation. Supporting the measure were Senators Ron Johnson (R-WI), Lamar Alexander (R-TN), andDebbie Stabenow (D-MI). In the House, Representatives Jim Cooper (D-TN) and Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) co-authored the original bill that was incorporated, in its entirety, into the final version of the H. R. 6582 legislation. Representative Phil Roe (R-TN) was a co-sponsor of H. R. 6582 along with Representative Ron Kind (D-WI). Blackburn and Roe both spoke on the floor of the House in support of the bill. Representatives Diane Black (R-TN) and Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) also were supporters of the bill. The uniform energy efficiency descriptor replaces a standard that is more than 20 years old that created two sets of energy efficiency measures for water heaters. When the original standards were put in place, smaller water heaters were rated using an "energy factor," while larger units were rated based on "thermal efficiency." Adding to the confusion, each of the two ratings required its own testing methodology, and manufacturers were not allowed to substitute ratings on different water heater models. Advances in water heater technology and improved efficiency testing methods combined to make the older standard obsolete. SOURCE A. O. Smith Corporation

Melvin Wylie

The University of Connecticut Commissions Fuel Cell Power Plant

STORRS, Conn. - The University of Connecticut, along with UTC Power and the Connecticut Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority, today (April 26) commissioned a new fuel cell power plant at UConn's Depot Campus that will supply the campus with clean and efficient energy, cooling and heating for years to come. The installation of a UTC Power PureCell system is the latest step byUConn to reduce its carbon footprint and build a sustainable community. The fuel cell installation was made possible through a federal stimulus grant from Connecticut's Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority (CEFIA). "One of our major objectives as an institution is reducing our carbon emissions and working very hard to be good stewards of the environment," said UConn President Susan Herbst. "The installation of this fuel cell is an outstanding contribution to that ongoing effort. We are very grateful to both of our partners, UTC Power and the Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority, for making this possible." The 400kW fuel cell will provide energy to critical UConn research labs and offices, including those working on advancing fuel cell and microgrid technology at UConn's Center for Clean Energy Engineering. "We are very excited to work with UTC Power on this innovative public-private partnership that will bring clean energy generation toUConn," said Mun Choi, dean of UConn's School of Engineering. "This initiative demonstrates UConn's deep commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship." UConn Pres. Herbst last month signed an expanded climate action plan for the University that outlines more than 200 strategies for sustainable energy and resource conservation in order to achieve a carbon-neutral Storrs campus by 2050. UConn has been named one of the top 20 greenest schools in the nation by the Sierra Club and it was recently recognized as one of the most eco-friendly campuses on earth, according to a sustainability survey of 178 universities in 42 countries sponsored by Universitas Indonesia. "UTC Power is proud to build upon the strong, long-standing partnership between United Technologies and UConn with the installation of a PureCell fuel cell system on campus," said Joe Triompo, vice president and general manager of UTC Power of South Windsor, CT. "The PureCell system will deliver clean, efficient energy to the University and help meet the important goals of UConn's climate action plan. We believe the future of energy is here and we are thrilled that our Connecticut-grown fuel cell technology will power the very buildings where UConn is conducting vital fuel cell research every day." The PureCell system is an energy delivery solution that combines hydrogen fuel and oxygen from the air electrochemically – without combustion – to produce electricity, heat and water. The new power plant will serve as a demonstration model and teaching tool forUConn students, helping them better understand the technology and benefits behind advanced microgrid energy systems that can deliver clean, reliable energy while protecting the environment. By generating and using power on-site with a PureCell system,UConn will prevent the release of more than 831 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually – the equivalent of planting more than 192 acres of trees. The reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions compared to a conventional power plant is equal to the environmental benefit of removing more than 110 cars from the road. In addition to the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, the PureCell system saves nearly 3.9 million gallons of water each year. "This fuel cell was supported by funding through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) and will support energy research at the University of Connecticut and its Center for Clean Energy Engineering," said David R. Goldberg, a spokesman for the Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority, which provided a million dollar federal stimulus grant for the new fuel cell. "This project will promote clean energy and energy efficiency, while providing energy, environmental and economic benefits to UConn and the State of Connecticut. These benefits will be realized not just for the students and faculty today, but for many years to come."

Melvin Wylie

Fracking to Continue in the UK Despite Tremors

LONDON - The controversial gas extraction method known as 'Fracking' has been sanctioned after a report cleared the way for companies to resume the use of the technique; despite the process triggering two earth tremors near Blackpool last year. "[Cuadrilla's experts] said there was a very low probability of other earthquakes during future treatments of other wells," said one of the report's authors, Prof Peter Stylesfrom Keele University. "We agree that [last year's] events are attributable to the existence of an adjacent geological fault that had not been identified."There might be other comparable faults, (and) we believe it's not possible to categorically reject the possibility of further quakes." (http://www.bbc.co.uk) With the controversy continuing to surround fracking, make sure you don't miss SMi's Shale Gas Environmental Summit, taking place on the 23-24 May 2012 in centralLondon. Where the event will play host for 2 days to the key players involved. One of the speakers involved in the event, Simon Talbot Managing Director of GGS commented, "I welcome the Government expert panel's report. We believe that environmental protection is essential if shale gas is to be safely exploited in the UK. GGS have been monitoring ground-gas emissions for several years and our independent gas-monitoring service for Cuadrilla is designed to demonstrate that their work meets the highest standards of continuous environmental protection."

Melvin Wylie

West Coast Chill to Launch the World's First Self-Chilling Beverage

IRVINE, Calif. - Joseph Company International will launch theWorld's FIRST Self-Chilling Beverage Can through licensing under the brand name "West Coast Chill." The Ice Age Is Over and the consumer will now enjoy a West Coast Chill without the use of ice or refrigeration. West Coast Chill Pure Energy Drink is based on natural ingredients and contains no sugar, no caffeine, and no artificial colors or flavors. This beverage features the EPA Stratospheric Award winning Microcool® technology, developed, patented, and licensed by Joseph Company International, which is eco-friendly using CO2 reclaimed from the atmosphere, and activated carbon ascertained from a renewable vegetable source. An activation button on the can allows the beverage to drop 30 degrees within minutes. The Chill Can does not require any energy and eliminates the need for any refrigeration as it CHILLS ON DEMAND ™ ANYTIME ANYWHERE. "The Chill Can will revolutionize the beverage industry, and the way the consumer perceives a cold drink," according to Joseph Company International CEO, Mitchell J. Joseph. Part of West Coast Chill, Inc.'s "Greening Efforts" will include recycle bins specially made to RECAPTURE the cans for REUSE in an effort to reduce their carbon foot print. West Coast Chill Pure Energy Drink is scheduled to launch the end of the first quarter of 2012. It will be available initially in certain selected convenience stores in Southern California and Las Vegas. West Coast Chill, Inc. is licensed under the authority of Joseph Company International. For more information on West Coast Chill visit the website at: http://www.westcoastchill.com

Melvin Wylie

Zoo and Aquarium Visitors More Concerned About Climate Change than General Public

People who visit zoos and aquariums are more concerned about climate change than other Americans and are willing to take action to help because they feel a connection with animals. The findings are in the final report, "Global Climate Change as Seen by Zoo and Aquarium Visitors," analyzed by the Climate Literacy Zoo Education Network (CLiZEN). The Network is led by the Chicago Zoological Society (CZS), which manages Brookfield Zoo. Researchers surveyed more than 7,000 zoo and aquarium visitors at 15 accredited zoos and aquariums around the country and found that visitors are more concerned about climate change than the general public. For example, 64 percent of zoo and aquarium visitors say they are concerned or alarmed about global warming, compared to only 39 percent of the general public. Also, 35 percent of the general public report being disengaged, doubtful, or dismissive with regard to global warming versus only 17 percent of zoo and aquarium visitors. Non-visitor attitudes were collected via a survey by the Yale Project on Climate Change Communication and the George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication. "We have long suspected that people who visit zoos and aquariums care more about environmental issues and that their sense of care is tied to the connection they feel to the animals they see in our institutions. These findings give us the opportunity to help visitors understand climate change and to provide educational information about what they can do to make a difference," said Alejandro Grajal, Ph.D., senior vice president of conservation and education for CZS. Nearly two-thirds of surveyed zoo and aquarium visitors believe that human actions are related to global warming, and the majority of visitors think that global warming will harm them personally, as well as future generations. These findings suggest that zoo and aquarium visitors are a prime audience for climate change education messages. Other results showed that zoos and aquariums provide visitors with socially supportive contexts for discussions about animals and connections to nature. Compared to the general public, zoo and aquarium visitors are more likely to have friends who share their views on global warming. Visitors who are alarmed or concerned about global warming use zoo and aquarium visits as a chance to talk to companions about their relationships to nature, and they view zoos and aquariums as trustworthy places to find out how to help reduce the effects of global warming. The survey also suggests that visitors' attitudes, behaviors, and concerns vary with their sense of connection to animals and nature, and 86 percent of visitors report feeling a strong sense of connection with the animals they see at a zoo or aquarium. "Personal connections with animals are strongly related to our visitors' climate change conviction and concern and their desire to do more to help save the environment," said Stuart D. Strahl, Ph.D., president and CEO of CZS. "Zoos and aquariums have an opportunity to foster strong connections between visitors and the animals in our care. This connection inspires participation in both consumer and environmental behaviors that address climate change." The findings will contribute to a new program being designed to reach more than 20 million zoo visitors annually with innovative ways to encourage understanding and action to address climate change. For example, CLiZEN leaders are planning to create an exhibit that includes an interactive video game where visitors of all ages can "be" a polar bear experiencing the difficulty of survival when ice melts. A free e-book entitled Climate Change Education: A Primer for Zoos and Aquariums is available for download for educators, zoo practitioners, and anyone interested in learning more about climate change at www.lulu.com. The e-book will be also available through Barnes & Noble and the Apple iBooks app beginning May 4, 2012. Grajal is leading the team of principal investigators that are developing the national initiative. He is joined by principal investigators Susan R. Goldman, Ph.D., distinguished professor of psychology and education and co-director of the Learning Sciences Research Institute at the University of Illinois at Chicago; and Michael E. Mann, Ph.D., professor and director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University. The partnership is joined by experts in conservation psychology, the conservation organization Polar Bears International, and an external advisory board that includes the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. The survey was fielded at 15 zoos and aquariums, including Aquarium of the Bay, San Francisco; Brookfield Zoo, Brookfield, Ill.; Columbus Zoo & Aquarium, Powell, Ohio; Como Park Zoo & Conservatory, Saint Paul, Minn.; Indianapolis Zoo, Ind.; John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago; Monterey Bay Aquarium, Calif.; National Aquarium,Baltimore, Md.; New England Aquarium, Boston; Oregon Zoo, Portland; Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium, Pa.; Roger Williams Park Zoo, Providence, R.I.; Louisville Zoo, Ky.; Toledo Zoo, Ohio; and Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Wash. The majority of participating zoos are partners in the implementation of the CLiZEN project. The survey is part of a $1.2 million planning grant that CZS received from the National Science Foundation Program on Climate Change Education and another grant provided by the Boeing Company.

Melvin Wylie

BURBANK, Calif. -Burbank Water and Power (BWP) and AHBE Landscape Architects (AHBE) hosted a dedication ceremony to celebrate the completion of the first phase of their collaborative efforts to transform Burbank Water and Power's main campus from an industrial relic into a sustainable model for the rest of the nation. Dignitaries included SenatorCarol Liu of the 21st District, Mayor of Burbank Jess Talamantes, and Future360 Founder and Host Sarah Backhouse. "BWP has served this community for almost 100 years," explained Ron Davis, BWP General Manager. "We owe it to our customers to ensure that we continue to do so, which means we should seek long-term solutions to the problems that our industry faces. Most notably, how do we generate the water and power that our customers need with the least impact on our environment?" BWP commissioned Los Angeles-based landscape architecture firm AHBE Landscape Architects to create an ambitious master plan that would transform the grounds from an aging industrial site into a regenerative green space. With the first phase completed, BWP and AHBE have successfully demonstrated that industry and environment co-exist, even thrive, together. THE BUILDINGS Three of California's 50 LEED Platinum Buildings are located on the BWP campus, including the first LEED Platinum designed warehouse. THE GROUNDS BWP's EcoCampus is the only industrial project out of 150 national and international projects to be included in the Sustainable Sites Initiative (SITES) pilot program. Sustainable features include: Rooftop Gardens – The Administration Building boasts three rooftop gardens that reduce the heat island effect, help channel and filter storm water, and reduce the building's air conditioning requirements. Water Reclamation + Filtration – The campus features five different types of water filtration technologies. The project also features one of the longest Green Streets in Southern California. Solar Power – An architectural solar array powers the LEED Platinum service center and warehouse building, as it channels rainwater to a filtration system. Reclaimed Substation – The structure of an old electric substation was purposely left intact, repurposed as a super trellis. The skeletal remains of the substation will soon be covered in living vines, creating a poignant juxtaposition of industry and environment. Green Space - All the landscape serves a dual purpose. Aesthetically; providing green space for employees and the public. Functionally; housing water filtration systems. "Landscape has a key role to play in the regeneration of our cities," said Calvin Abe, FASLA, President, of AHBE. "Beyond the aesthetics, it can proactively counteract many of the problems that we face in urban environments. BWP's EcoCampus stands as a restorative example of what can be accomplished when there is a long-term vision."

Melvin Wylie

Bird Protection in China Soars to New Heights as Rescue Center Marks Ten Year Anniversary

BEIJING - Government officials, conservationists, animal rescuers and celebrities joined in a celebration today to mark the ten-year anniversary of the  (BRRC; www.brrc.org.cn)—China's only specialized raptor rescue and rehabilitation facility. Established a decade ago by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW; www.ifaw.org) and located at Beijing Normal University (BNU), BRRC not only saves individual raptors, but educates people about threats to wildlife and promotes policies and actions that advance the conservation and welfare of animals. Participants recounted the development of BRRC filled with heart-wrenching stories about the plight of animals, especially those that fall victim to human activities, and the heroic efforts by people to rescue and rehabilitate the animals. "Birds of prey are top predators in the sky. Their protection is very important to biodiversity conservation," said China Academy of Science academician and ornithologist, BNU Professor Zheng Guangmei. Noting that of the over 3,300 birds rehabilitated at BRRC, 54 percent were able to regain health and return to the sky, Professor Zheng added, "BRRC applies advanced animal welfare standards to rescue and rehabilitation of birds of prey, making a significant contribution to wildlife conservation in China." "Knowing that the raptors will have the best care and individualized treatment at BRRC gives peace of mind to wildlife law enforcement officers who are fighting illegal wildlife trade," said Wang Minzhong, Director of Beijing Wildlife Protection Station and a staunch supporter of BRRC since its inception. "The live animals we confiscate from illegal trade and captivity have suffered enough sickness and illness caused by people." "BRRC is the true embodiment of IFAW's belief that the welfare of individual animals, their populations and their habitat are inherently linked," said Fred O'Regan, President and CEO of IFAW, who joined in the celebration in China. "BRRC is much more than just a raptor hospital. It has become a symbol of the growing awareness about wildlife protection in China," said Yuan Xikun, a well-known artist, sculptor, and a member of China's political consultative committee. Named by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as a patron of the arts and environment, Mr. Xikun is also a wildlife champion and an IFAW supporter. At the ceremony he unveiled his latest work -- a sculpture of a golden eagle in honour of BRRC, which will be permanently installed at BNU. Accepting the statue on behalf of BRRC, Professor Zheng expressed his hope that the golden eagle currently recuperating at BRRC will be healthy and strong enough to fly in the sky. He exclaimed, "Wildlife belongs in the wild." The sentiment was shared unanimously.

Melvin Wylie

Fort Worth Rewards Residents for Recycling More

FORT WORTH, Texas - Fort Worth Mayor Betsy Price, joined by representatives from Waste Management, Inc. and Recyclebank®, today announced a new recycling rewards program for the residents of Fort Worth. Recyclebank rewards people for recycling and taking everyday green actions with discounts and deals from local and national businesses. Residents can now register to earn Recyclebank points and spend those points on rewards from local and national businesses. "The City of Fort Worth is committed to being greener and by launching Recyclebank's rewards-for-recycling program, we're taking our environmental efforts to a whole new level," said Mayor Price. "By rewarding residents who recycle, we'll be helping the environment and provide families with valuable savings. We look forward to working together as a community to live more eco-consciously and take another step to reaching our goal of being a greener city." The program is akin to a frequent flyer program except that residents earn points for being green instead. They can then use those points to shop with Recyclebank's hundreds of reward partners, such as Macy's, Pantene and Ziploc®, in more than 10 categories, including food and beverage, health, beauty, home, clothing, accessories and gifts. Nothing changes for collections with the current recycling program – what can be recycled, the cart that's used or when it's picked-up. Currently, Fort Worth residents are diverting approximately 23 percent of materials from the landfill by using the blue recycling carts and weekly yard waste collections. The goal is 40 percent. Recently the Solid Waste Services Division completed an audit of a single load of garbage that was headed to the landfill to collect data on what could have been recycled. The largest amount of material by weight in the garbage truck load was recycling program materials (i.e. paper, glass, mixed plastic containers and aluminum/steel containers). These materials comprised 29 percent of the total load. "Our audit indicated that nearly 30 percent of the debris taken to the landfill is material that is currently accepted in our blue cart recycling program," said Brandon Scott Bennett, Code Compliance Director for the City of Fort Worth. "Simply stated, we're tossing far too much recyclable materials into the brown garbage carts that end up being buried in the landfill forever. We're asking all residents to recycle more and with the Recyclebank program, increased efforts by residents will be rewarded." All residents who participate in the curbside recycling program recently received a letter from Mayor Price encouraging them to join the free program. Sign-up is easy; visit www.Recyclebank.com/fortworth to sign up for a free account or call 888-727-2978.

Melvin Wylie

Controversial "Pro-Fracking" Documentary Raises More Than $185,000 on Crowdfunding Website

"FrackNation" investigates the health scares surrounding the process, and reveals the startling lack of scientific evidence to substantiate them. LOS ANGELES - A controversial documentary is finishing one of the most successful Kickstarter fundraising campaigns, having raised almost $190,000 from 2,700 backers in just 60 days. The Kickstarter.com campaign for FrackNation was launched on February 6, and smashed through the fundraising goal of $150,000 early in the campaign. The campaign will come to a close on Friday, and the filmmakers will continue production until the film premieres this summer. The film is being co-directed and produced by Phelim McAleer and Ann McElhinney, a husband and wife film making couple, and Magda Segieda who worked with them on their previous documentary Not Evil Just Wrong. The team has announced that in a unique move all 2,700 backers, even those who have donated one dollar, will become executive producers on the film and have their names in the credits. "This will be a documentary funded by the people for the people," said McAleer. The fundraising success has been all the more remarkable given that Kickstarter normally facilitates crowdfunding for "pro-environmental," anti-fossil fuel documentaries. Noting that FrackNation was an unusual fit as a Kickstarter project the Los Angeles Times said the documentary "received an eye-popping $22,000 in donations during its first two days." POLITICO called the filmmaker's Kickstarter campaign "most interesting," and The San Francisco Examiner noted "the financial and emotional support for the film has earned it a top spot on Kickstarter's 'most popular' list," a position the film maintained for almost the duration of the campaign. Recently, a billboard supporting the documentary went up in natural-gas rich New York, near the Pennsylvania border. The billboard made news asserting "The Water Was On Fire In 1669." The filmmakers "felt it was important to bring to light the truth and counter the common, inaccurate scare stories about 'exploding tap water.'" "People seem to have decided that they want the truth to be told and they want to be involved in the telling," McAleer said referencing the broad-based support for the film. "The majority of backers have been from the U.S. and pledged between $20 and $35. Instead of going to the movies, they're paying for one. We are so grateful for their contributions, especially when budgets are tight for everyone." The feature-length film looks at the process of fracking for natural gas, and examines much of the scaremongering surrounding the process and speaks to people who say they are the ignored majority in their communities that overwhelmingly support fracking and the natural gas industry. The first clip from FrackNation, released this month, highlights the misinformation and biased opinions about fracking that are being represented in the media. FrackNation comes on the heels of a new anti-fracking film due to be released by activist filmmaker Josh Fox. Fox made Gasland, an Oscar-nominated film, which propelled fears about fracking into the public arena. Fox is now planning a HBO-funded Gasland sequel. Fox has received $750,000 to make the new documentary. "Unlike Josh Fox we can't and won't rely on money from corporations like HBO to make our documentary. This is a film funded by the 99 percent to combat the misrepresentations by the 1 percent of urban elites who want to tell rural Americans how to work and live. We are amazed and thankful for the support we have received from people all over the world who are ready for the truth about fracking to be told," said McElhinney. The team said the funds will allow them to continue work on the production of FrackNation, with a goal of releasing the film later in 2012.

Melvin Wylie

Top 10 Endangered Places in the Southeast Identified by the Southern Environmental Law Center

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. - The Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC), the largest environmental advocacy organization dedicated to protecting the Southeast, today announced its fourth annual list of the top 10 places in the South that face immediate, potentially irreparable threats in 2012. For more detailed descriptions of each endangered area, SELC's protection efforts, photographs and video, visit www.southernenvironment.org/topten. Interviews available upon request. Many of the areas on SELC's Top 10 list are endangered by pressure to undercut environmental protections and to lower the hurdles for potentially destructive projects, whether it's fracking in the North Carolina Piedmont, uranium mining in Virginia, or deepwater drilling in the Gulf. "The South's special places and natural riches are threatened by a wave of calculated attacks on the bedrock laws that protect our environment and health," said Marie Hawthorne, SELC's Director of Development. "Under the guise of promoting economic growth, anti-environmental forces are working in Congress, in state legislatures, and in government agencies to gut our most essential safeguards. "The truth is, environmental protection had nothing to do with the financial crisis or today's weak economy," Hawthorne added. "Doing away with effective laws and enforcement will accomplish nothing except sacrifice the natural treasures like those on our Top 10 list and other resources that make the South such a great place live, work, and raise our families. We owe it to ourselves -- and to future generations -- to make sure this doesn't happen." Top 10 Endangered Places in the Southeast for 2012 The following endangered areas were chosen from among hundreds of special places that the SELC is defending through its law and policy work in the six states ofVirginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama.   Alabama's coast: Following the tragic BP spill, the government has returned to business as usual and is authorizing risky deepwater drilling projects under the same assumptions that failed in the Deepwater Horizon disaster. This approach is irresponsible, illegal, and poses an ongoing threat to Alabama's beaches, marshes, wildlife, and coastal communities. Dawson Forest, Georgia: A costly, unnecessary proposed reservoir would siphon 100 million gallons per day from the Etowah River to fuel metro Atlanta's unchecked sprawl, threatening prime habitat for endangered aquatic life, water supplies of downstream communities, and a popular recreation area. Catawba-Wateree Basin, North Carolina & South Carolina: The health of the Catawba-Wateree River, which provides drinking water for hundreds of thousands of residents of central North Carolina and South Carolina, faces an array of threats, including pollution from toxin-laden coal ash ponds, hydroelectric dams that will continue to disrupt stream flows and fish migration, water withdrawals that rob water from downstream farms and communities, and unnecessary reservoir projects that promote inefficient development and water use. North Carolina Piedmont: The gas drilling industry and its allies in the North Carolina General Assembly are pushing hard to pass legislation that would expedite hydraulic fracturing (a.k.a. 'fracking') to extract natural gas, despite mounting evidence that the drilling technique, in the absence of appropriate regulatory controls, can lead to the contamination of groundwater and surface water. Potential fracking sites in North Carolina's Piedmont are underneath or upstream from water supplies for 2.4 million people. Savannah River, South Carolina & Georgia: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' plan to deepen 38 miles of the Savannah River shipping channel would increase saltwater intrusion in the river and jeopardize freshwater marshlands in the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, drinking water supplies for Savannah and other communities, and habitat for endangered aquatic species. Chilhowee Mountain, Tennessee: The outdated plan for completing Corridor K between Chattanooga and Asheville includes a proposal to cut a new four-lane highway through the Cherokee National Forest near the Ocoee Gorge, even though improvements to the existing two-lane highway on its current footprint would be less damaging, less costly, and no less effective. Chesapeake Bay, Virginia: For decades the Bay has suffered from pollution from all sides -- air, land, and water. Unfortunately, industry interests and their political allies are doing all they can to impede a comprehensive rescue plan.   Mountains of Tennessee & Virginia: Mountaintop removal and other destructive coal mining practices have already destroyed at least 500 mountains and damaged 1,700 miles of streams in Virginia, Tennessee and other central Southern Appalachian states, and pressure continues to mount. Charlottesville, Virginia & Surrounding Countryside: Local and state decision-makers are attempting to revive a wasteful, destructive, and ineffective proposed bypass that would leave a permanent scar on one of the South's most special communities. Southside Virginia: An intense push to mine uranium in southern Virginia risks polluting drinking water supplies with radioactive and toxin-laden wastewater. Lifting the state's ban on uranium mining could open up Virginia's Piedmont countryside to more large-scale mining projects. About the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) SELC is the largest environmental organization focused exclusively on the South. For 25 years, the Southern Environmental Law Center has worked successfully in all three branches of government to create, implement, and enforce environmental law and policy. Their major programs cover clean energy, transportation and land use, southern forests, the coast and wetlands, and preservation of rural countryside and community character. SELC has 46 attorneys (out of a total staff of 90) and offices inCharlottesville (SELC's headquarters) and Richmond, Virginia; Chapel Hill and Asheville, North Carolina; Charleston, South Carolina; Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Washington, D.C. www.SouthernEnvironment.org.

Melvin Wylie

31st Episode of GreenNews4U

Turning Algae into A Viable Fuel Source Our society is very dependent on oil and currently our military is the number one consumer. As the debate rages on about oil dependency, drilling in ANWR, the Keystone Pipeline and many other debates, there are those that are looking to alternative fuels. But which alternative fuel will move to the forefront? Electric? Hybrid? Solar? Hydrogen? Corn? Algae? Yes I said Algae. There is a company that is turning algae into renewable crude oil. How do they do this, how does it work and can we see this technology begin to take the burden off of our foreign oil dependency? With me today I have Riggs Eckelberry who is the President and CEO of Origin Oil.  

Melvin Wylie

Shell Oil is Suing the Sierra Club

Shell Oil is suing the Sierra Club and other environmental organizations over its plans to drill in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas -- the Polar Bear Seas -- of America's Arctic this summer. The Polar Bear Seas are home to 20 percent of the earth's polar bears. Even worse, an oil spill there would be a disaster: it's dark two months out of the year, and the closest Coast Guard station is a thousand miles away, making cleanup a nightmare. Stand up to Shell and sign the petition today.

Melvin Wylie

Sandra Fluke on Health Care Reform - Bashed by Media

Sandra Fluke, a third-year law student at Georgetown University went before the House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee to give testimony regarding the proposed regulations by the Department of Health and Human Services. After her speech some loud and obnoxious shock commentators attempted to belittle her directly as a person. Calling her a "slut" among other things. As voting Americans we should not have to stand for language that is directed as an attack on a person to belittle, degrade or otherwise attempt to destroy their moral character. The ill witted and childish attempts made by Rush Limbaugh goes to solidify his lack of respect for women everywhere and he should be removed from the airwaves for such actions. He was advised by House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of California and Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y to offer an apology which he  ignored. Rather than apologize he ramped up his attitude and attacked all the female students of Georgetown University. This debate has been going on for months and every side has a right to express themselves and be heard. As the President of Georgetown University quoted from St. Augustine "Let us, on both sides, lay aside all arrogance. Let us not, on either side, claim that we have already discovered the truth. let us seek to together as something which is know to neither of us. For then only may we seek it, lovingly and tranquilly, if there be no bold presumption that it is already discovered and possessed." Show Sandra Fluke your support on Twitter @SandraFluke   Ms. Fluke has the support of Georgetown University President John J. DeGioia. She has also received the support from the Dean of Georgetown Law William M. Treanor along with Faculty, Staff and Students.

Melvin Wylie

Is Canada Overlooking First Nations?

Instead of boasting about Canada's success in avoiding much of the impacts of the recent global economic downturn at this week's World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Prime Minister Stephen Harper should be sharing with them a ground-breaking Canadian plan to stimulate its economy with initiatives that create genuine partnerships with First Peoples. Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee, one of 120 First Nations leaders from across Canada to participate in what was billed as a historic Crown-First Nations Gathering, said the post-event consensus was that Canada is intent on pushing through its own legislative agenda for First Nations, instead of working with them on comprehensive and creative solutions. Madahbee said Canada is missing out on an opportunity to be seen as a leader on the world stage. "The National Chief has told Prime Minister Harper that a comprehensive action plan would add CDN $400 billion to the Canadian economy, and eliminate CDN $150 billion in social costs. There are 400 million Indigenous peoples around the globe -- over a million in Canada. We are the fastest growing population. We are the students and workers of the future. Why do governments constantly overlook us? "If financial self-sufficiency of First Nations" is truly the "end-goal" of the Canadian government, they need to be talking to us about the treaty promises and resource revenue-sharing. This is the only way to create certainty for corporate projects. They can no longer expect to barge into our territories without dealing with First Nations peoples." "We have epidemic health and social issues, gross inequities in funding for our students, and virtually no share in the billions in resources being stolen from our traditional territories," said Madahbee, speaking for 39 member communities of the Anishinabek Nation. "What we heard from Mr. Harper was a lame re-hashing of his government's so-called accomplishments for our communities and citizens." Madahbee said the Gathering began with some sources of optimism, a ceremonial opening that included numerous references to the Royal Proclamation of 1763, by which the Crown in Canada envisioned a nation-to-nation relationship in its dealings with First Peoples. "But the Harper Conservatives just cannot bring themselves to truly honour the treaty relationship of sharing upon which Canada's creation was based. They should be convening First Ministers' meetings involving our people and the provinces to create comprehensive action plans. "Instead, they continue to rely on their bureaucrats who, like the ones who created the racist Indian Act in 1876, still act more as roadblocks to First Nations progress than facilitators. The Prime Minister himself said in Ottawa that the old rules - like the Indian Act - don't get good results. "Let's start working together on some new rules."

Melvin Wylie

Indian Trails Launches Michigan Flyer Fleet With Near-Zero Emissions

Michigan Flyer is putting an all-new fleet of four luxury motorcoaches on the road this month, representing a $2,124,000 million investment in the inter-city and airport shuttle service by parent company Indian Trails, Inc., of Owosso, MI. "The decision to invest in this infrastructure upgrade is based on our commitment to our customers, to Michigan Flyer, and to the people of mid-Michigan," said Indian Trails President Gordon Mackay. Michigan Flyer makes eight roundtrips each day between East Lansing, Jackson, Ann Arbor, and Detroit Metropolitan Airport, carrying more than 90,000 passengers a year. The new fleet?all state-of-the-art 2012 Prevost H3-45 coaches?is one of the first in Michigan to be equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology, which combines Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Diesel Particulate Filters to produce near zero emissions. "We're proud that our Michigan Flyer fleet exceeds the Environmental Protection Agency's 2010 standards on air pollutants and also achieves high fuel economy," said Mackay. "Each of these motorcoaches has the potential to remove 50 automobiles from the highway, further reducing air pollution, traffic congestion, and our nation's dependence on foreign oil." The new coaches?all equipped with ADA-compliant wheelchair lifts?also feature a collection of amenities designed to enhance passenger safety and comfort. One innovative safety feature is an electronic stability system that enables drivers to avoid danger in adverse conditions, such as ice and snow. It monitors vehicle movement, wheel speed, steering angle, and lateral acceleration, then automatically applies brakes or reduces throttle if necessary to prevent skid or rollover. Other advanced safety features include GPS; three-point retractable passenger seatbelts; an engine fire-detection and suppression system; and a tire pressure monitoring system. "The safety of our passengers is always top priority," said Mackay. "But we also realize that many are fatigued by long hours of air travel, or are commuting to and from stressful jobs, so we also aim to provide the most comfortable motorcoach experience possible, including high-end interior amenities." The new Michigan Flyer coaches feature deluxe, ergonomic seating and ample leg room; individual aircraft-style climate controls and reading lamps; tinted Thermopane side windows offering panoramic views plus privacy; 110-volt AC outlets at each seat for charging mobile devices; free WiFi Internet connectivity; flat-screen video monitors; on-board lavatories; enclosed, overhead parcel racks; convenient cup holders; and the largest luggage capacity of any motorcoach available. Now celebrating its fifth anniversary, Michigan Flyer continues to grow. Since its inaugural trips in November 2006, Michigan Flyer has carried more than 400,000 passengers. The Michigan Flyer—whose motto is "Why Drive?"—offers affordable, seamless, luxury motorcoach connections between Lansing, Jackson, Ann Arbor, and Detroit Metro Airport. Jointly owned by Indian Trails and Okemos Travel, Michigan Flyer has achieved an extraordinary 99 percent rate of on-time arrivals and departures. On the web at http://www.michiganflyer.com/. Indian Trails, Inc.—which has served as Michigan's premiere, family-owned, inter-city motorcoach carrier for more than 100 years, and is based in Owosso, MI—operates one of the largest and newest fleets of deluxe motorcoaches in Michigan. Its services include charters, tours, shuttles, airport transfers, casino runs and daily scheduled routes throughout Michigan and into Chicago and Milwaukee. On the web at http://www.indiantrails.com/

Melvin Wylie

School District to save up to 2.6 million gallons of drinking water annually

Central Basin Municipal Water District has partnered with the Montebello Unified School District to connect Montebello Gardens Elementary School to recycled water for landscape irrigation. As of a result of the connection, the School District will save an average of eight acre-feet of drinking water per year at this site. This works out to 2.6 million gallons of drinking water annually. (One acre-foot equals approximately 326,000 gallons, or enough water for two average-sized families for one year). "Central Basin is proud to have partnered with the Montebello Unified School District" said Central Basin Board President Ed Vasquez. "The connection at Montebello Gardens Elementary School is yet another great example of how we can utilize recycled water to create savings and help conserve valuable drinking water." The use of recycled water has several benefits. It is a cost-effective alternative to imported water that can create savings for businesses, schools and cities. Also, it improves reliability and reduces dependence on imported water supplies. In addition to savings and reliability, the use of recycled water has positive environmental impacts such as the reduction of wastewater that is discharged into the ocean. To date more than 200 sites throughout Southeast Los Angeles County have been connected to receive recycled water. Several other locations in the Central Basin service area will hopefully be connected in 2012. Central Basin is a public agency that wholesales imported water to cities, mutual water companies, investor-owned utilities and private companies in southeast Los Angeles County, serving a population of more than 2 million. In addition, Central Basin provides the region with recycled water for municipal, commercial and industrial uses. Formed in 1952, Central Basin is committed to ensuring a safe and reliable water supply for the region. For more information please visit www.centralbasin.org.

Melvin Wylie

No. 1 in Asia, No. 2 in the World: OFFSHORE WIND CHINA 2012

OFFSHORE WIND CHINA Conference & Exhibition 2012 is to be held again in Shanghai during May 30-June 1 in Shanghai New International Expo Center and Shangri-La's Kerry Hotel Pudong. After three years' of successful editions, it has become the No. 1 in Asia and No. 2 in the world for wind power trade events focusing on offshore. With international key players' active participation, the event has made a new record in terms of scale. For 2012, three major industry challenges consist of its 3 highlights: Offshore wind turbine techniques, Installation & Safety, Operation & Maintenance. From the above three perspectives, insiders will make intensive analysis of development trends for the wind power industry, and seek the best solutions for current challenges so as to establish an ideal communication platform for the sound development of offshore wind. With the Chinese government greatly pushing forward the offshore wind industry, costal regions like Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Fujian have put forward their development planning for offshore wind. By now, there have been 24 offshore wind projects in planning, stretching across China's coastline from north to south, with total installed capacity hitting 25,000 MW. China's target on offshore wind is to reach 5,000 MW installed capacity by 2015, shaping a whole series of technology line and a complete industry supply chain. After 2015, China will step into the scale-up growth phase in order to reach the international advanced technology level and occupy a stable global market share. By 2020, China's offshore wind installed capacity will realize 30,000 MW. In 2020, China is expected to become the largest offshore wind market in the world. OFFSHORE WIND CHINA 2012 is jointly organized by Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association, Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Committee and Shanghai International Exhibition Co., Ltd. In addition, Vestas and Sinovel, two giant industry-leaders, act as its co-organizers. In addition, it gains special support from China Machinery Industry Federation, which has added new energy into the event. Within China, it has continuously won national-wide government backing from Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Shanghai Municipal Economic and Informatization Commission, Science & Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, Jiangsu Energy Administration, Zhejiang Energy Administration, and Shandong Development and Reform Commission. As a world-wide trade event, OFFSHORE WIND CHINA has attracted active participation from Danish Wind Energy Group China, Innovation Norway, Holland Home of Wind Energy, German Industry & Commerce, etc. The exhibition will cover an area of 25,000 sq.m., which is twice as large as the last edition. By now, the confirmed exhibitors include Sinovel, Vestas, Goldwind, Guodian United Power, Siemens, Shanghai Electrics, HE-GE, DEC, XEMC, Guangdong Mingyang, CSIC, CSR, Windey, Shandong Changxing, etc. There are 5 national pavilions from Denmark,Norway, Germany, Holland and the UK to bring together first-class component suppliers. As an important part of the event, the conference will invite 108 speakers from the National Energy Administration, provincial Development and Reform Commissions, farm developers, R&D institutes, consultancy companies, leading manufacturers, etc. All these insiders will have discussions and communications on wind turbine manufacturing, engineering design, installation and construction, operation and maintenance. All in all, the conference is aimed to push forward the development of offshore wind, promote the technology updates, cultivate the engineering capacity throughout the whole supply chain, and improve the integrated competition for offshore wind. Around 800 conference delegates are anticipated to attend the conference with the overseas percentage over 40%. For more details and facts, please visit www.offshorewindchina.com

Melvin Wylie

America Well on Its Way to Winning Energy Independence

New statistics from the U.S. Energy Information Administration show America is winning its battle for energy independence. The EIA's fourth quarter 2011 report shows the United States supplied almost 58 percent of its crude oil and liquids consumption. And for the first time in recent history, net imports of liquids were less than 8 million barrels a day. Compared to 2006 numbers, America's position regarding consumption and supplies has reversed. In 2006, the United States imported 60 percent of its crude oil and liquids and only supplied 40 percent of its consumption. Harold Hamm, Chairman of the Domestic Energy Producers Alliance, said this reversal is monumental. "What seemed like a long shot six years ago is now a reality—we are significantly less dependent on foreign oil," Hamm said. "And it's all because of a paradigm shift in U.S. oil and natural gas production made possible by monumental advances in time-tested technologies applied in fields that were once thought to be unreachable." These major technological shifts include advances in horizontal drilling, which allows rigs to reach two miles into the ground and then spread horizontally by thousands of feet, coupled with advances in hydraulic fracturing technology, which creates paths that increase the rate at which fluids can be produced from rock formations. As a result of these new innovations in the field, the United States is now the third largest producer of oil in the world. For the first time in 62 years, the United States is a net exporter of petroleum products. And refined petroleum products just took the top spot as the United States' No. 1 export. Hamm said he thinks there's even more potential for America's abundant supply of oil and natural gas. "With the right set of national energy policies, the Americas can be completely energy independent by the end of the decade," Hamm said. "We can be the Saudi Arabia of oil and natural gas in the 21st century."

Melvin Wylie

Climate Change Threatens California Economy by Changing Ecosystems

Study Identifies Changes to Vegetation Types, Impacts to Ranching, Carbon Storage Climate change is likely to harm California's economy by reducing the types of natural, non-irrigated vegetation available for livestock forage and the ability of forest ecosystems to store carbon dioxide, according to a peer-reviewed study published in the scientific journal Climatic Change.The ability of ecosystems to store carbon dioxide is a key part of implementing the state's climate law, the Global Warming Solutions Act, also known as Assembly Bill 32 or AB 32. "Much of the talk about climate change in California has been about the impacts of sea level rise and droughts," said study coauthor Linwood Pendleton, director of ocean and coastal policy at Duke University's Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, acting chief economist for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and study author. "Our work shows that even the gritty worlds of cattle ranching and forestry may take it on the chin as California skies become increasingly carbon-rich." The study was conducted by researchers from Duke University, Environmental Defense Fund, The Nature Conservancy, Conservation Biology Institute, USDA Forest Service, Stanford University and the University of California at Santa Barbara. It examines how climate change will impact the fundamental character of California's ecosystems and the valuable services that they provide to the economy. To analyze the impact to carbon sequestration and natural, non-irrigated livestock forage—two important ecosystem services that contribute to the state's economy—the researchers used climatic change scenario models from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and three atmospheric-oceanic models. The researchers identified that climate change would cause a consistent decline in conifer woodlands and forests through the end of the century that could decrease the amount of carbon storage in forestlands and harm the forestry industry. They also determined that climate change is likely to alter the amount and timing of rain, hail and snow inCalifornia, resulting in a 15 to 70 percent increase in shrub lands and a consistent decline in natural, non-irrigated forage production for livestock. "A less stable climate will reduce the ability of natural landscapes to support cattle grazing, so ranchers may have to grow or buy extra hay instead of getting it for free from nature, as they do now," said lead report author Rebecca Shaw, Ph.D., associate vice president of EDF's Land, Water and Wildlife program and a working group member of the IPCC. "We calculated that replacing lost forage caused by climate change with extra hay will hike costs for the California ranching industry by up to $235 million per year by 2070," said Shaw. "That's why it's important for policymakers to better understand the value of services that nature provides to California's economy, so that they can work to protect our natural resources and the economy in the face of climate change." "Fortunately, California's Global Warming Solutions Act provides new economic opportunities for landowners—both inside and outside California—to be part of the climate solution," said economist Belinda Morris, a report coauthor and regional director of EDF's Center for Conservation Incentives. "Landowners can earn credits for capturing carbon on their land that they can sell to offset industrial carbon emissions. These credits will bring in a whole new revenue stream that can benefit the ranching industry, helping ranchers to keep ranching." Carbon credits are an integral part of the carbon cap-and-trade program that is scheduled to begin this year under the Global Warming Solutions Act. It allows for 8 percent of the law's carbon emission reduction goals to be achieved by offsetting emissions with carbon credits. "EDF is working with landowners, academic institutions and others to develop cost-effective methods for capturing carbon on rangelands that could generate new revenue streams for ranchers as part of a carbon credits market, while also improving soil fertility," Morris said. The peer-reviewed study "The Impact of Climate Change on California's Ecosystem Services" is available online at http://www.springerlink.com/content/q773hv252l138240/fulltext.html.

Melvin Wylie

List of Top 10 States for LEED Green Buildings Released

The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) today released its 2011 list of top 10 states for LEED-certified commercial and institutional green buildings per capita, based on the U.S. 2010 Census information. The District of Columbia leads the nation, with more than 31 square feet of LEED-certified space per person in 2011, with Colorado being the leading state, with 2.74 square feet per person in 2011. Other top states include Illinois, Virginia and Washington, with 2.69, 2.42 and 2.18 square feet of LEED-certified space per person, respectively. The top LEED states per capita, including the District of Columbia: Sq. ft. of space to earn LEED-certification in 2011 Per capita District of Columbia 18,954,022 31.50 Colorado 13,803,113 2.74 Illinois 34,567,585 2.69 Virginia 19,358,193 2.42 Washington 14,667,558 2.18 Maryland 11,970,869 2.07 Massachusetts 13,087,625 2.00 Texas 50,001,476 1.99 California 71,551,296 1.92 New York 36,538,981 1.89 Minnesota 9,591,445 1.81 "Looking past the bricks and mortar, people are at the heart of what buildings are all about," said Rick Fedrizzi, President, CEO & Founding Chair, USGBC. "Examining the per capita value of LEED square footage in these states allows us to focus on what matters most - the human element of green buildings." LEED is the internationally recognized mark of green building excellence, with more than 44,000 projects commercial projects participating, comprising over 8 billion square feet of construction space in all 50 states and 120 countries. In addition, more than 16,000 homes have been certified under the LEED for Homes rating system, with more than 67,000 more homes registered. "Our local green building chapters from around the country have been instrumental in accelerating the adoption of green building policies and initiatives that drive construction locally," continued Fedrizzi. "These states should be recognized for working to reinvent their local building landscapes with buildings that enliven and bolster the health of our environment, communities and local economies." "This is a great accomplishment for the D.C. metropolitan region and a testament to the drive, commitment and leadership of all those who live, work and play in our community," said Mike Babcock, board chair of the National Capital Region Chapter of USGBC. "We also realize there is still more to do and hope to effectively guide the effort by engaging, educating and encouraging the dialogue around the value of sustainability." "Being in the top three is a testament to the diversity of stakeholders from across Illinois who understand the significant environmental, economic, and social benefits related to LEED certification," said Doug Widener, Executive Director of the Illinois Chapter of USGBC. "I applaud Illinois' diverse green building community on this outstanding achievement." Notable newly certified projects in 2011 include the Treasury Building in Washington, D.C., which is distinguished as the oldest LEED-certified project in the world; the LEED-Platinum Casey Middle School in Boulder, Colo.; the iconic Wrigley Building in Chicago, Ill.; Frito-Lay in Lynchburg, Va., which earned LEED Gold for the operations and maintenance of an existing building; the LEED Silver Hard Rock Café in Seattle, Wash.; Anne Arundel Medical Center in Annapolis, Md.; Yawkey Distribution Center of The Greater Boston Food Bank in Mass.; the LEED Gold Austin Convention Center in TX; SFO's LEED Gold Terminal 2 in San Francisco, Calif.; the LEED-Platinum Hotel Skylar in Syracuse, N.Y.; and the LEED Platinum Marquette Plaza in Minneapolis, Minn. In December 2011, USGBC announced that LEED-certified existing buildings outpaced their newly built counterparts by 15 million square feet on a cumulative basis. A focus on heightened building performance through green operations and maintenance is essential to cost-effectively driving improvements in the economy and the environment. For the full list of LEED-certified projects visit: usgbc.org/press.

Melvin Wylie

Natural Gas From Shale Not Suitable as "Bridge Fuel," May Worsen Climate Change

Researchers Note Gas Emissions From Marcellus Shale and Other Sites Linked to Significant Increased Risk of Near-Term Climate Change Far from being a "solution" to climate change, natural gas extracted from shale is a huge contributor of greenhouse gases when both methane and carbon dioxide are considered, according to a major new study by three Cornell University researchers. The natural gas industry already accounts for almost a fifth (17 percent) of the total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions inventory, when analyzed using recently available new evidence. This percentage is predicted to grow to almost one quarter (23 percent) as shale gas continues to replace conventional natural gas. Methane, which is a far more powerful greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, is the culprit, according to the new report. Just accepted for publication in Climatic Change and available online now at http://216.250.243.12/shalegasghgreport.html, the study titled "Venting and Leaking of Methane from Shale Gas Development," is the work of professor Robert Howarth and Renee Santoro, researchers in the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology,Cornell University, and Anthony Ingraffea, a professor in the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Cornell. The study follows up on the author's groundbreaking April 2011 paper, which provided the first comprehensive analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from shale gas obtained by hydraulic fracturing, with a focus on methane emissions. Rather than understating the impact by looking only at shale gas used for electricity generation (just 30 percent of U.S. usage), the studies also look at heat generation (the largest use) over both a 20- and 100-year time frame. The new paper emphasizes this 20-year time frame, and analyzes the U.S. national greenhouse gas inventory in that context. The 20-year time frame is particularly important, the authors explain, because it may well be the timing for a "tipping point" for climate change if emissions are not brought under immediate control. The new paper builds on major new findings from the United Nations and from researchers at NASA published over the past six months, highlighting the urgent need to immediately reduce methane pollution globally. Robert W. Howarth, David R. Atkinson professor, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, said: "We believe the preponderance of evidence indicates shale gas has a larger greenhouse gas footprint than conventional gas, considered over any time scale. The greenhouse gas footprint of shale gas also exceeds that of oil or coal when considered at decadal time scales, no matter how the gas is used. We stand by the conclusion of our 2011 research: 'The large [greenhouse gas] footprint of shale gas undercuts the logic of its use as a bridging fuel over coming decades, if the goal is to reduce global warming.'" Anthony Ingraffea, Dwight C. Baum professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, said: "Can shale-gas methane emissions be reduced? Clearly yes, and proposed EPA regulations to require capture of gas at the time of well completions are an important step. Regulations are necessary to accomplish emission reductions, as economic considerations alone have not driven such reductions. And it may be extremely expensive to reduce leakage associated with aging infrastructure, particularly distribution pipelines in cities but also long-distance transmission pipelines, which are on average more than 50 years old in the U.S. Should society invest massive capital in such improvements for a bridge fuel that is to be used for only 20 to 30 years, or would the capital be better spent on constructing a smart electric grid and other technologies that move towards a truly green energy future?"   According to the report: The natural gas industry dominates methane emissions for the U.S., contributing 39 percent of the nation's total methane emissions. On an overall basis, methane makes up 44 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions when considered on the 20-year time frame after emission, including all gases and all human activities. The methane emissions from natural gas systems make up 17 percent of the entire man-made greenhouse gas emission inventory of the U.S., when viewed through the lens of the 20-year time frame. When viewed on the time scale of 100 years following emission, the importance of methane is substantially reduced, but the shorter time frame is critical, given possible tipping points in the global climate system over the coming few decades.

Melvin Wylie

Teamsters, Community Groups Rally To Demand Safety at LA Waste Facility

City Council, Environmental Groups Join Teamsters to Call for Safety Teamster members came in force to rally at the American Reclamation solid waste facility near Glendale to demand that the company provide safer working conditions for its employees. Teamsters were joined by LA City Council members, a former American Reclamation employee and environmental groups under the common banner of workplace safety. "Waste companies have a history of disregard for workers," said Randy Cammack, President of Teamsters Joint Council 42 and International Vice President. "It was this industry that caught the attention of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in the last days before his assassination in 1968. We are here to answer the call of waste workers once again." Last October two employees of a solid waste facility in Lamont, Calif., died after being asphyxiated by toxic gas in a drain pipe they were cleaning. According to reports, the company had only provided them with paper-fiber dust masks and rubber boots as protection during their workday. "Workers at that facility had asked for better gear to protect themselves, but were ignored," said Ron Herrera, Secretary-Treasurer of Teamsters Local 396. "Solid waste facilities are one of the most dangerous workplaces. We're here and we aren't going anywhere until these workers are safe from harm." "The City of Los Angeles cannot wait any longer to address problems in our commercial and multi-family waste system," said Greg Good, Director of the Don't Waste LA Coalition. "We need a system that brings standards and accountability to this industry in order to protect workers, communities and our environment."

Melvin Wylie

Wild Bird Feeding: Is It Ok?

Feeding songbirds in winter has been an American pastime at least since the days of Henry David Thoreau, who wrote about feeding birds at Walden Pond in the latter 1840s. But Americans have enjoyed watching songbirds clean up our table-scraps and waste grains even before then. Thoreau did it to get closer to subjects he enjoyed watching and wanted to know about. Today, many people – particularly those 25 and older – have similar interests. More than 55.5 million Americans feed wild birds and a third of Pennsylvanians observe wildlife around their homes, according to a 2006 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service survey. More importantly, they spend millions of dollars on these pastimes. Feeding birds is no longer a cute thing that some people do; it's a full-fledged American industry that influences our economy. But is inviting songbirds – and indirectly, other wildlife – closer to our homes a smart move? Are we compelling wild birds to become more dependent on or unnecessarily comfortable with people? Does feeding birds in winter create health risks for songbirds at a time of unquestioned vulnerability? "It is important to get past the, 'Is it ok to feed birds?' question before engaging in any discussion about bird feeding," noted Doug Gross, Pennsylvania Game Commission biologist. "Of course, our preferred answer to the question is for folks to plant vegetation beneficial to birds before hanging feeders. Birds can never have too much good habitat. "But we recognize not everyone has an acre or two, or simply some backyard space, to groom into wild bird-preferred habitat. In these instances, we try to ensure bird-feeding enthusiasts place their feeders in good locations, keep them clean and fill them with seeds capable of attracting the birds they want to see." It all seems easy enough, but there really is a lot to consider before opening a winter bird feeding station on your property. For instance, feeders should be placed near cover to shield songbirds from avian predators, but at least 15 feet away from windows and groundcover roaming cats can hide in or behind. A bird coming to a feeding station in winter usually enters a heightened risk area because the chatter and commotion created by birds at feeders attracts cats on the ground and sharp-shinned and Cooper's hawks from the air. Of course, most people who feed songbirds aren't in it to set the table for hawks and cats. So give some thought to feeder placement. Wild birds are counting on you! Although many people don't realize it, windows can be as deadly to songbirds as predators because birds don't see glass. Therefore, it is important to move feeders away from windows. "Millions of birds die annually from window strikes as they leave or flee feeders when startled," Gross explained. "They fly unsuspectingly into the reflection of escape cover or open skies on windows, and when they do, they often hit with such force that they cannot survive the impact." After sorting out where your feeder should be placed, the next step is to identify which species you want to attract and then select the feeder and seeds/food you'll use to attract them. The three easiest ways to attract the greatest number of birds involve using are cylindrical feeders – filled with black-oil sunflower seeds and/or thistle seeds – and suet feeders, and ground feeding with corn, millet and black-oil sunflower seeds. This three-way approach will make just about any yard a food court for birds, so long as there is some nearby cover for birds to use for perching and seed-cracking. "It's always a good strategy to use a diversity of foods," said Gross. "It complements the dietary diversity of most wild birds. After seeds, some great choices are raisins for Carolina wrens and thrushes; peanuts for blue jays, cardinals and nuthatches; even peanut-butter smeared in tree crevices. A heated birdbath also attracts birds; not because it's heated, but rather because it offers accessible water." Although some birds may become dependent on feeders, it likely won't be the only stop on their daily foraging route. Still, if you commit to feeding birds in winter, it's best not to stop in the middle of winter. "When your feeder becomes a part of a bird's routine, the seeds it retrieves become part of its daily resources that fuel its body's needs," Gross said. "Once you begin winter feeding, it is important to remember that those foods you've begun to provide help balance birds intense daily demands for energy to endure frigid winter nights and body heat-robbing winds." Equally important is keeping your feeders clean so birds don't risk contracting avian conjunctivitis, salmonella, trichomoniasis, aspergillosis (fungal infection) and avian pox. Most of these diseases arise from birds contaminating seeds and the feeder through droppings and secretions, and from fungus growing on damp seeds. To learn more about the diseases, visit the Game Commission's Wildlife Disease Reference Library, housed on the agency's website (www.pgc.state.pa.us) under "Wildlife" in the menu bar at the top of the homepage. The Game Commission recommends first cleaning bird feeders with soup soap and water followed by a solution that is one part of household bleach and nine parts of warm water. Rinse your feeder thoroughly and wait until it is completely dry before refilling it with seeds and placing it outdoors. If you don't want to work with bleach, which is the most effective cleanser, another cleaning solution can be made by mixing one part white vinegar to four parts warm water, but this solution will not kill viruses. If you're not seeing sick-looking birds at your feeder, cleaning it once or twice a month is sufficient. Increase the frequency to once a week if trouble shows. "Another way to reduce the spread of disease at your feeders is to offer seeds in different areas and at multiple heights," Gross explained. "Spread out your feeding sites to reduce crowding. Hang feeders at different heights. Ground feed away from elevated feeders. This feeder approach, combined with regular feeder cleaning, will help the birds visiting your yard remain healthy." Whenever you feed songbirds, there's always the potential to lure into your yard – and sometimes your house – critters you'd rather stay away. The usual list of potential "unwanteds" includes black bears, deer, raccoons, squirrels and field mice. Black bears had a rough fall – acorn crop failure – and some may be more active this winter than usual. Suet and black-oil sunflower seeds would be very appealing to them. Raccoons also are partial to suet. Deer, on the other hand, can be drawn by shelled corn. So can field mice. Squirrels come to just about everything you offer. When feeding wild birds in your yard, you really can't pick your guests. Your offering becomes an open invitation to all foraging animals that happen upon it. And sometimes they decide to take up residence with you. Flying squirrels, field mice and raccoons that feed on your bird offerings sometimes look for and find hideouts in your house or garage to hold them over when they're not feeding at your bird buffet. And once they get in, you have to get them out, find out how they got in and then seal the access point. In agricultural and suburban areas, this problem can be compounded by Norway rats. Other unwanted guests include starlings, house finches and house sparrows. Starlings, in particular, can really crowd feeders, and aggressively chase away other songbirds you may want to see. Corn and suet seem to be starling magnets, so pull in the corn when they start showing up and use suet feeders that require users to cling and feed, which starlings can't do well. Of course, the alternative to putting out a feeder is to plant trees and shrubs that offer songbirds and other wildlife food and cover in winter. But, as now is not planting season, the Game Commission will be offering a variety of wildlife-friendly tree and shrub seedlings in its annual seedling sale. In mid-January, watch the agency's website for information on how to select and order seedlings from the agency's Howard Nursery.

Melvin Wylie

Does Washington Really Know Biofuels?

Many in America's renewable energy industry are asking themselves, does Washington really know biofuels? In its second episode released, Biofuel STAT, continues to give Washington an exclusive peek into the C-Suite of the nation's top advanced biofuels companies. The newest episode features Lee Edwards, chief executive officer of Virent, Inc., detailing the next "ah-ha moments" for America's domestic biofuels industry as well as its challenges. The new episode can be accessed at http://www.advancedbiofuelsassociation.com/ . Michael McAdams, president of the Advanced Biofuels Association – ABFA, noted, "Lawmakers and opinion leaders in Washington now have laptop access to real world answers that could help fuel America's next revolution in renewable energy." McAdams added, "Each episode will help Washington better understand that now, is not a time to shy away and remove the public policy instruments that can help drive our nation to the day that Americans pull up to their neighborhood gas stations and fill up with advanced or cellulosic replacement fuels. We're already starting to see advanced biofuels delivering on its promise of creating new jobs, and providing economic and energy security for our nation." Episodes of Biofuel STAT feature the CEO, or other executive, of each member company of the ABFA answering the following questions. What is the biggest challenge to growing your business? What is the next "aha moment" for America's biofuels industry? What does the biofuels industry look like 5 years from now? ABFA: The Advanced Biofuels Association (ABFA) is a national organization representing the new generation of advanced and renewable technologies that will help drive America's new economy by creating jobs, reducing our dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels while fueling a sustainable future for the world. The ABFA has quickly become a leading voice for America's domestic biofuels industry since it was established in 2009.

Melvin Wylie